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Words matter.
This comes up because of a couple of unrelated social media interactions that got me thinking about the fact that many people use words and then want to avoid the implications and consequences of how they're perceived. The first was a post from the Reverend Doctor Jacqui Lewis that (hearteningly) got a lot of responses of the high-five and applause variety, which said, "You don't 'hate pronouns.' You hate the people who are using them. If that makes you feel uncomfortable, then good. It should. You either respect how people are asking you to know and name them, or you don't. But stop pretending it's about language."
The other was in response to a TikTok video I made for my popular #AskLinguisticsGuy series, in which I made the statement that prescriptivism -- the idea that one dialect of a language is to be preferred over another -- is inherently classist, and that we have to be extremely careful how we characterize differing pronunciations and word usages because they are often used as markers of class and become the basis for discrimination. Most people were positive, but there was That One Guy who responded only with, "Great. Another arrogant preachy prick."
Now, let me say up front that there are perhaps times when people are hypersensitive, and infer malice from the words we use when there was none intended. On the other hand, it's critical that we as speakers and writers understand the power of words, and undertake educating ourselves about how they're perceived (especially by minorities and other groups who have experienced bigotry). If someone in one of those groups says to me, "Please don't use that word, it's offensive," I am not going to respond by arguing with them about why it was completely appropriate. I would far rather err on the side of being a little overcautious than unwittingly use a word or a phrase that carries ugly overtones.
Let me give you an example from my own personal experience. I grew up in the Deep South -- as my dad put it, if we'd been any Deeper South, we'd'a been floating. And I can say that it really pisses me off when I see a southern accent used as a marker of ignorance, bigotry, or outright stupidity. I was appalled when a local middle school here in upstate New York put on a performance of Li'l Abner, a play written by Melvin Frank and Norman Panama (both northerners native to Chicago). The entire play, in my opinion, can be summed up as "Oh, those goofy southerners, how comically dim-witted they are." If you've never seen it, you'll get the flavor when you hear that it features characters named Mammy Yokum, General Bullmoose, and Jubilation T. Cornpone. I don't blame the kids; they were doing their best with it. I blame the adults who chose the play, and then chortled along at sixth and seventh graders hee-hawing their way through the lines of dialogue with fake southern accents, and acted as if it was all okay.
People who know me would readily tell you that I'm very comfortable with laughing at myself. My reaction to Li'l Abner wasn't that I "can't take a joke" at my own expense. The problem is that the show is based on a single premise: characterizing an entire group, rural southerners, using a ridiculous stereotype, and then holding that stereotype up for a bunch of smug northerners to laugh at.
And if taking offense at that makes me a "woke snowflake," then I guess that's just the way it has to be.
If, in your humor or your critical commentary, you're engaging in what a friend of mine calls "punching downward," you might want to think twice about it.
The bottom line, here, is that what I'm asking people to do (1) can make a world of difference to the way they come across, and (2) just isn't that hard. When a trans kid in my class came up to me on the first day of class and said, "I go by the name ____, and my pronouns are ____," it literally took me seconds to jot that down, and next to zero effort afterward to honor that request. To that student, however, it was deeply important, in a way I as a cis male can only vaguely comprehend. Considering the impact of what you say or what you write, especially on marginalized groups, requires only that you educate yourself a little bit about the history of those groups and how they perceive language.
Refusing to do that isn't "being anti-woke." It's "being an asshole."
Words can be edged tools, and we need to treat them that way. Not be afraid of them; simply understand the damage they can do in the wrong hands or used in the wrong way. If you're not sure how a word will be perceived, ask someone with the relevant experience whether they find it offensive, and then accept what they say as the truth.
And always, always, in everything: err on the side of kindness and acceptance.
Undoubtedly you are aware of the outrage from people on the anti-woke end of the spectrum about Disney's choice of Black actress Halle Bailey to play Ariel in their upcoming live-action remake of The Little Mermaid.
This is just the latest in a very long line of people getting their panties in a twist over what fictional characters "really" are, all of which conveniently ignores the meaning of the words "fictional" and "really." Authors, screenwriters, and casters are free to reimagine a fictional character any way they want to -- take, for example, the revision of The Wizard of Oz's Wicked Witch of the West into the tortured heroine in Gregory Maguire's novel (and later Broadway hit) Wicked. This one didn't cause much of a stir amongst the I Hate Diversity crowd, though, undoubtedly because the character of the Witch stayed green the whole time.
But that's the exception. In the past, we've had:
The current uproar, of course, is worse; not only is it blatantly racist, it's aimed at a real person, the actress who will play Ariel. But these lunatics show every day that they care more about fictional characters than they do about actual people; note that the same folks screeching about Black mermaids seem to have zero problem with using public funds to transport actual living, breathing human beings to another state, where they were dropped on a street corner like so much refuse, in order to own the libs.
Oh, but you can't mess about with the skin color of mermaids. In fact, the outrage over this was so intense that it has triggered some of them to invoke something they never otherwise give a second thought to:
Science.
Yes, if you thought this story couldn't get any more idiotic, think again. Now we have members of the Mermaid Racial Purity Squad claiming that mermaids can't be Black, because they live underwater, and if you're underwater you can't produce melanin.
I wish I was making this up. Here's a direct quote:
Mermaids live in ocean. Underwater = limited sunlight. Limited sunlight = less melanin. Less melanin = lighter skin color. Because they live underwater, which has no access to light beyond a certain depth, Ariel and every other mermaid in existence would be albino.
And another:
Correct me if I'm wrong. But isn't it physically impossible for Ariel to be black? She lives underwater, how would the sun get to her for her to produce melanin?! Nobody thought this through..?
Okay, well, correct me if I'm wrong, but applying science to a movie in which there's a singing, dancing crab, a sea witch with octopus legs, and a character named Flounder who clearly isn't a flounder is kind of a losing proposition from the get-go.
Plus, there are plenty of underwater animals that aren't white, which you'd think would occur to these people when they recall the last science book they read, which was One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish by Dr. Seuss.
Oh, and another thing. It's an ironic fact that the squawking knuckle-draggers who complain about "wokeness" every time some fictional character they like isn't played by a White American and are the same ones who pitch a fit at any kind of representation of diversity, be it in books, movies, music, or whatever, conveniently overlook the fact that (1) Hans Christian Andersen, who wrote The Little Mermaid, was bisexual, and (2) there's a credible argument that the original story itself was inspired by his grief at having his romantic advances rejected by his friend Edvard Collin. (In fact, in the original story, the mermaid doesn't marry the prince -- he goes off and marries a human girl, just as Collin himself did, and the mermaid weeps herself to death. Not a fan of happy endings, Andersen.)
Anyhow, anti-woke people, do go on and tell me more about "reality" and "what science says." Hell, have at it, apply science anywhere you want. Start with climate change and environmental policy if you like. Or... does it only matter to you when the subject is people who aren't the right color, gender, ethnic origin, nationality, or sexual orientation?